arawih prayers begin from the first Moon-sighted evening (start) to second Moon-sighted evening (last day of Ramadan). This prayer is performed only during Ramadan of the Islamic calendar, after salat of Isha (and before Witr, which is also prayed following imam who is pronouncing this three raka‘āt prayer words aloud unlike how it is done in other eleven months).
Tarawih prayers are prayed in pairs of two. A break is taken after every 4 (2+2) raka‘āts. It can be prayed with at least eight raka‘āts, according to the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of Sunni Islam; however, standard number of raka‘āts is twenty. Sunni Muslims believe it is customary to attempt a khatm ("complete recitation" of the Quran) as one of the religious observances of Ramadan, by reciting at least one juz' per night in tarawih.
Tarawih prayers are considered optional (Sunnah), not obligatory.
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